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zaha hadid architects breaks ground on centre for mediterranean culture in calabria, italy
由專筑網李德潤，小R編譯
致敬雷焦卡拉布里亞的豐厚文化遺產
Honoring reggio Calabria’s Rich Cultural Legacy
意大利南部雷焦卡拉布里亞市即將落成的“地中海文化中心”正式破土動工，這座由扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所（ZHA）設計的宏偉建筑將成為該地區的博物館與文化集會空間。
扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所設計的這座建筑選址于具有歷史戰略意義的雷焦卡拉布里亞市，該市坐落于意大利南部的墨西拿海峽沿岸。長久以來，這座城市作為地中海東西部的門戶，連接意大利本土與西西里島，并處于貿易航線與海洋生態系統的交匯點。
Construction of Reggio Calabria’s upcoming Centre of Mediterranean Culture is officially underway, its monumental architecture envisioned by Zaha Hadid Architects as a museum and cultural gathering space for the southern Italian region. As Reggio Calabria’s Mayor, Giuseppe Falcomatà, and ZHA director Filippo Innocenti lay the foundation stone, the moment marks a significant milestone in the project, which promises to transform the city’s cultural landscape.
ZHA has designed the ambitious building to be located in the historically strategic city of Reggio Calabria, which sits on the Strait of Messina in southern Italy. The city has long served as a gateway between the eastern and western Mediterranean, connecting the Italian mainland with Sicily and standing at the crossroads of trade routes and marine ecosystems.
visualizations © NightNurse
扎哈·哈迪德的多維文化樞紐
新文化中心將凸顯卡拉布里亞由海洋文明孕育的豐厚遺產，通過與現有考古與藝術博物館的互補，深入探索該地區與地中海的關系，以現代動態語境展現歷史與未來。
該文化中心屬于雷焦卡拉布里亞海濱整體復興計劃的一部分，扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所將建筑融入雷吉姆海岸線，打造沿海城市公園與延伸步道，提升海岸可達性，并為墨西拿海峽與西西里島提供壯麗觀景視角。
A Multifunctional Cultural Hub by zaha hadid architects
Zaha Hadid Architects’ new center will highlight Calabria’s rich cultural heritage, which has been shaped by maritime civilizations for centuries. The architects have designed the Centre of Mediterranean Culture to complement the city’s existing archaeological and art museums by exploring the deep relationship between Calabria and the Mediterranean Sea. This way, the project ensures that both the region’s history and future are showcased in a modern, dynamic setting.
The new Centre of Mediterranean Culture is part of a broader redevelopment of Reggio Calabria’s waterfront, an area that has experienced environmental degradation over time. Zaha Hadid Architects’ design integrates the center into the Reggium Waterfront, creating a coastal urban park and extended promenade that enhances access to the shoreline and offers breathtaking views of the Strait of Messina and Sicily.
▲ 該項目位于由扎哈建筑事務所設計，位于雷焦卡拉布里亞，目前已經開始建設
Zaha Hadid Architects has begun construction on the Centre of Mediterranean Culture in Reggio Calabria
海洋生態啟迪空間敘事
扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所設想將地中海文化中心打造為雷焦卡拉布里亞的主要市民和文化聚集空間。設計方案將工作港口與城市重新連接起來，使其成為這座城市公共空間中不可分割的一部分。它將舉辦各種活動、展覽和論壇，同時從當地卡拉布里亞人的角度展示人類與海洋的關系。
扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所將這座24,000平方米的建筑構想為城市核心公共文化空間，重新連接港口與城市，使其成為這座城市公共空間的重要組成部分。中心內設永久與臨時展廳、水族館、多功能會議設施、禮堂及教育空間，并配備書店、餐廳等休閑設施，通過本土視角呈現人類與海洋的關系。
室內設計受海洋生態啟發，以珊瑚色調的禮堂呼應地中海活力，水族館的流動空間則沉浸式還原當地海洋生態系統。建筑通過計算機模擬平衡公共庭院與體量布局，既抵御強烈日照與海風，同時又提供港口、城市及海峽的全景視野。
interior Spaces Reflect Calabria’s Marine Life
Zaha Hadid Architects envisions the Centre of Mediterranean Culture as a major civic and cultural gathering space for Reggio Calabria. The design reconnects the working port to the city, making it an integral part of the public realm. It will host various events, exhibitions, and forums, all while showcasing the relationship between humanity and the sea from a local, Calabrian perspective.
At 24,000 square meters, ZHA’s center will be a significant addition to Calabria’s cultural infrastructure. Zaha Hadid Architects’ design includes permanent and temporary exhibition galleries, an aquarium, multifunctional conference facilities, an auditorium, and educational spaces for local schools. It will also feature leisure amenities such as a bookshop and restaurant, enhancing the visitor experience.
Interiors are influenced by Calabria’s marine environment, reflecting the region’s biopersity. Zaha Hadid Architects incorporates colors and forms inspired by marine life, especially in the auditorium, where coral hues evoke the vitality of the Mediterranean Sea. The aquarium’s fluid interior spaces create an immersive experience that brings Calabria’s rich marine ecosystem to life.
▲ 該中心位于墨西拿海峽沿岸，這是地中海和西西里島之間的歷史門戶
the center is located along the Strait of Messina, an historic gateway between the Mediterranean and Sicily
建筑師利用計算機大數據模型來確定建筑的形態，最終確定公共庭院和建筑體量。這樣，建筑能夠為游客遮擋強烈的陽光和卡拉布里亞氣候特有的海風。每個庭院都可以看到港口、城市或俯瞰墨西拿海峽的全景露臺。
扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所采用應對地中海氣候的可持續策略：建筑形態緩解夏季高溫與強風；90%不透明立面使用本地船用級陽極氧化鋁板，減少熱吸收與制冷需求；周邊景觀以60種本土植物構建地中海灌木群落，通過雨水收集系統支持灌溉，實現資源管理閉環。
在該項目中，可持續策略也應用到周邊的景觀設計中，建筑師采用了60多種當地植物，這大大增加了項目區域的生物多樣性，并且也減少用水量，場地的雨水收集系統能夠滿足景觀澆灌和建筑自身使用的需求，這是一種全方位的資源管理模式。
The architects make use of advanced computer simulation modeling to determine the building’s architectural composition, which balances public courtyards and architectural volumes. This way, the architecture will shelter visitors from the intense sunlight and prevailing winds characteristic of Calabria’s climate. Each courtyard offers views of the port, city, or a panoramic terrace overlooking the Strait of Messina.
Zaha Hadid Architects incorporates sustainability strategies that respond to Calabria’s climate and environmental conditions. The center’s design mitigates summer heat and wind through its architectural composition, while a 90% opaque facade with marine-grade anodized aluminum panels minimizes solar heat gain and cooling demand. These panels, sourced locally, reduce energy consumption and maintenance, aligning with long-term sustainability goals.
The team’s commitment to sustainability extends to the surrounding landscape, which will feature a Mediterranean maquis with sixty native plant varieties. This landscape design will enhance local biopersity while minimizing water usage, with rainwater captured on-site to support irrigation and building requirements, demonstrating a holistic approach to resource management.
該項目是雷吉姆海濱重建項目的一部分，旨在恢復海岸線
the project is part of the broader Reggium Waterfront redevelopment to restore the coastline
▲ 它將探索卡拉布里亞與海洋的文化關系
it will explore Calabria’s cultural relationship with the sea and complement the city’s museums
▲ 室內設計受到卡拉布里亞海洋環境的影響，反映了該地區的生物多樣性
interiors are influenced by Calabria’s marine environment, reflecting the region’s biopersity
▲ 該建筑通過其結構緩解了夏季的炎熱和風
the architecture mitigates summer heat and wind through its composition
▲ 建筑包括展覽館、水族館、禮堂和教育空間
the design includes exhibition galleries, an aquarium, an auditorium, and educational spaces
項目信息：
名稱：地中海文化中心
建筑師：扎哈·哈迪德建筑事務所 | @zahahadidarchitects
地點：意大利雷焦卡拉布里亞
可視化設計：© NightNurse | @nightnurseimages
項目設計：Zaha Hadid、Patrik Schumacher
ZHA 項目總監：Filippo Innocenti
ZHA 項目建筑師：Domenico di Francesco
ZHA 項目合伙人：Andrea Balducci Caste、Marco Guardincerri
ZHA 項目負責人：
BIM經理：David Fogliano
立面、景觀：Marco Guardincerri
室內設計：Andrea Balducci Caste、Zsuzsanna Barát
MEP+結構 協調：Andrea Balducci Caste
ZHA 項目團隊：Abdel Chehab、Anja Simons、Davide Del Giudice、Gabriele di Giovanni、Hangyul Jeong、Luciano Letteriello、Mario Mattia、Michele Salvi、Marina Martinez、Roberto Vangeli、Stefano Rocchetti、Serena Pietrantoni、Vincenzo Barillari
ZHA 室內建筑項目建筑師：Bidisha Sinha、Kar Hwa Ho
ZHA 室內建筑項目助理：Roberta Sartori
ZHA室內建筑團隊：Aysu Aysoy、Andy Lin、Caleb Baldwin、Sonia Renehan
ZHA 可持續發展團隊負責人：Carlos Bausa Martinez
ZHA 可持續發展團隊：Aleksander Mastalski、Aditya Ambare、Bahaa Alnassrallah、Disha Setty
ZHA CODE 團隊：Tommaso Casucci、Efthymia Douroudi、Henry David Louth、Vishu Bhooshan、
Shajay Bhooshan
ZHA 競賽項目總監：Filippo Innocenti
ZHA 競賽團隊：Michele Salvi, Roberto Vangeli, Andrea Balducci Caste, Luciano Letteriello, Fabio Forconi, Giuseppe Morando, Johannes Weikert, Deepli Zachariah, Gonzalo Carbajo
顧問：
當地建筑師：Artuso Architetti Associati
結構工程師：Interprogetti
總承包商：COBAR spa
環境顧問：Biagio Cillo
外墻工程：Faces Engineering
M&E 工程、MEP、消防工程師、競賽消防工程師：Macchiaroli & partners
工料測量師、成本顧問、維護規劃、現場安全管理：建筑咨詢
聲學顧問：Roberto Candela
禮堂舞臺設計、多媒體設計、禮堂聲學顧問：Biobyte
博物館規劃顧問：Lord
水族館專家：Costa Edutainment Spa
海事基礎設施：INGER
農藝師顧問：Rosario Previtera
競賽結構工程師：AKT
競賽 M&E：Max Fordham
project info:
name: Centre for Mediterranean Culture
architect: Zaha Hadid Architects | @zahahadidarchitects
location: Reggio Calabria, Italy
visualizations: © NightNurse | @nightnurseimages
project design: Zaha Hadid, Patrik Schumacher
ZHA project director: Filippo Innocenti
ZHA project architect: Domenico di Francesco
ZHA project associates: Andrea Balducci Caste, Marco Guardincerri
ZHA project leads:
BIM manager: David Fogliano
facade, landscape: Marco Guardincerri
interiors: Andrea Balducci Caste, Zsuzsanna Barát
MEP+structural coordination: Andrea Balducci Caste
ZHA project team: Abdel Chehab, Anja Simons, Davide Del Giudice, Gabriele di Giovanni, Hangyul Jeong, Luciano Letteriello, Mario Mattia, Michele Salvi, Marina Martinez, Roberto Vangeli, Stefano Rocchetti, Serena Pietrantoni, Vincenzo Barillari
ZHA interior architecture project architects: Bidisha Sinha, Kar Hwa Ho
ZHA interior architecture project associate: Roberta Sartori
ZHA interior architecture team: Aysu Aysoy, Andy Lin, Caleb Baldwin, Sonia Renehan
ZHA sustainability team lead: Carlos Bausa Martinez
ZHA sustainability team: Aleksander Mastalski, Aditya Ambare, Bahaa Alnassrallah, Disha Setty
ZHA CODE team: Tommaso Casucci, Efthymia Douroudi, Henry David Louth, Vishu Bhooshan,
Shajay Bhooshan
ZHA competition project director: Filippo Innocenti
ZHA competition team: Michele Salvi, Roberto Vangeli, Andrea Balducci Caste, Luciano Letteriello, Fabio Forconi, Giuseppe Morando, Johannes Weikert, Deepli Zachariah, Gonzalo Carbajo
consultants:
local architect: Artuso Architetti Associati
structural engineers: Interprogetti
general contractor: COBAR spa
environmental consultant: Biagio Cillo
facade engineering: Faces Engineering
M&E engineering, MEP, fire engineer, competition fire engineers: Macchiaroli & partners
quantity surveyor, cost consultants, maintenance planning, site safety management: Building Consulting
acoustic consultant: Roberto Candela
auditorium stagecraft, multimedia design, auditorium acoustic consultant: Biobyte
museum planning consultants: Lord
aquarium specialist: Costa Edutainment Spa
maritime infrastructure: INGER
agronomist consultant: Rosario Previtera
competition structural engineers: AKT
competition M&E: Max Fordham
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