設計單位? Elding Oscarson

項目地點? 瑞典哥德堡

建成時間? 2023年

哥德堡經過重新開發的碼頭區新建了一座教堂建筑。這座大型多功能綜合設施，位于一個多元文化的五旬節派教區。

The new church building in the redeveloped docklands, for Gothenburg's multicultural pentecostal parish, is a large mixed-use facility.

該建筑包含的功能十分豐富。里面設有三個禮拜空間、供兒童活動的空間、教育場所、音樂工作室、咖啡館、體育館，以及用于烹飪交流的教區廚房，另外還設置了一處慈善物資發放處。

The building embodies an extensive program consisting of three sacred spaces alongside spaces for children, education, music studios, café, sports hall, a parish kitchen for culinary exchange, and not the least a charity grocery hand-out.

教堂將容納廣泛的社會議程和社交需求，所以采用了外向型的建筑風格。其中，可容納1,100個座位的禮拜堂規模最大，它決定了建筑的占地規模。這是個巨大的無柱式禮拜空間，長寬各40米，四周被外墻包裹著。

The extensive social agenda needs an extrovert architecture; the largest church hall of 1100 seats was allowed to dictate the building's footprint, an huge sacred space, column-free 40×40 meters, wrapped by exterior facades all around.

這個禮拜堂向城市開放，各個方向都能引入自然光，讓人感覺它有一半像是在室外，有著既世俗又神圣的獨特姿態。

Open to the city and with daylight from all sides, the room feels half outdoor; a gesture as profane as it is sacred.

它帶有自由形態的階梯平臺，空間的尺度加上自然采光，讓這里兼具景觀與建筑的特點，也通過暗示讓人聯想起在教堂建成前，人們在戶外集會的場景。

Free form terraces, the scale of the space and its natural liaht, makes it equally landscape and architecture, alluding to past gatherings outdoor, before churches.

其外立面起伏的邊界由室內景觀決定，下方是鋸木板，上方呈現的則是抽象的麥穗造型。

The facades' undulating border is given by the interior landscape, sawed wood below rake, an abstract representation of a comb of wheat above.

通過把禮拜堂這個最大的功能元素抬高，建筑的地面層變得開闊、自由又通透，而且可以從各個方向進入。

By elevating this largest program element, the church hall, the ground floor can be open, free, transparent, and approached from all sides.

地面層還有個較小的禮拜空間，它和外部廣場無縫銜接，是個很適合開展社交活動的外向型大廳，能用來舉辦咖啡聚會、跳蚤市場等各類活動。

The ground floor's smaller sacred space is seamlessly connected to the exterior square; an extrovert hall apt for social purposes, from coffee to flea markets.

在兩層教育樓層之上，有一個屋頂花園以及一個大型的多功能廳，從這里可以遠眺城市、大海和天空。

Above two educational floors is a roof garden and a large multipurpose hall. A space with views over the city, the ocean, and the sky.

設計圖紙 ▽

補充信息

Structural engineer: DIFK and BRA

Photos: Johan Dehlin

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