設(shè)計(jì)單位? 非常建筑

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)? 四川宜賓

竣工時(shí)間? 2021年

建筑面積? 約250000平方米

本文文字由設(shè)計(jì)單位提供。

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基? 地

Site

西華大學(xué)宜賓產(chǎn)教融合實(shí)訓(xùn)基地項(xiàng)目位于四川省宜賓市臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)，是大學(xué)城和科技創(chuàng)新城“雙城”規(guī)劃的重要組成部分，為西華大學(xué)宜賓校園的二期工程。

The Phase II of Xihua University's Yibin Campus is located in Lingang Economic Development Zone, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. It forms part of the 12 km2 masterplan for the first phase of the "Twin-cities" initiative—a University Town and Sci-Tech Innovation Hub.

基地西北接臨觀斗山，形成優(yōu)美的丘陵背景。但由于基地內(nèi)坡度較陡，不適宜建設(shè)，開(kāi)發(fā)難度較大；山腳下有深20米的排洪溝，因此紅線內(nèi)的可建設(shè)用地限制在排洪溝東南部較為平整的區(qū)域。場(chǎng)地中部約30米高的小山丘作為校園核心景觀予以保留。

Phase II site area spans approximately 390,000 m2 including reserved land from Phase I. The site adjoins ?Guandou Mountain? to the northwest, forming an undulating mountainous backdrop. The significant gradient of the terrain within the site post substantial challenges to construction. A 20m-deep ?stormwater drainage ditch? at the mountain's base further restricts ?developable areas? within the ?site? to a relatively flat southeastern zone. A 30m-high ?hill in the centre is preserved and celebrated as the campus's ?core landscape feature?.

項(xiàng)目二期用地約390000平方米（含部分一期預(yù)留用地）?？偨ㄖ娣e為261558平方米，其中地上總建筑面積為152353平方米，地下總建筑面積10305平方米。容納學(xué)生總數(shù)6200人。

Total floor area is 261,558 m2, with 152,353 m2 above ground, and 10,305 m2 below ground. The campus accommodates 6,200 students.

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規(guī)? 劃

Planning & Design

規(guī)劃上因地制宜，巧借山勢(shì)，以“環(huán)形布局、 形態(tài)自由、景觀優(yōu)先、開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山、架空穿行、風(fēng)雨校園”的設(shè)計(jì)理念，建設(shè)面向未來(lái)的人性化、生態(tài)化校園。

The design provides a topographical solution to the site challenge – it comprises a circular layout that is free in configuration, landscape centric, pivot around the preserved hill, and penetrated by canopied walkways – strategies leading toward the vision of a school campus that is both human-centric and ecological.

01.環(huán)形布局的教學(xué)功能鏈

01.The Teaching Cluster

圖書(shū)館與教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)樓首尾相接，組成校園核心教學(xué)區(qū)，圍繞保留的小山丘整體上呈曲折、開(kāi)放的環(huán)形布置。院系辦公、教學(xué)與各自院系實(shí)驗(yàn)樓呈組團(tuán)化布局，聯(lián)系緊密，同時(shí)院系之間通過(guò)連廊和公共平臺(tái)串聯(lián)，形成相互貫通和協(xié)作的教學(xué)功能鏈。獨(dú)創(chuàng)的教育建筑功能布局方式，鼓勵(lì)跨學(xué)科，跨專業(yè)的合作和交流，創(chuàng)造引導(dǎo)學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新的校園氛圍。

The Teaching Cluster is a series of interconnected, chained buildings revolving around the preserved hill in a sinuous form, with the library at the center and surrounded by teaching/laboratory buildings as the wings. Offices, classrooms, workshops, and laboratories for each department connect though public platform and canopied corridors to form an integrated cluster that fosters crossdisciplinarity collaboration and academic innovation.

02.景觀優(yōu)先的生態(tài)校園

02.The Landscape-Centric Campus

新校區(qū)的整體景觀圍繞保留的小山丘展開(kāi)，小山丘作為校園的“綠心”，向圍繞四周的庭院發(fā)散和滲透，形成處處有景，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)綠，步移景異的山水畫(huà)卷。院落也吸取了川南傳統(tǒng)建筑特色和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，尺度宜人，不僅有小氣候調(diào)節(jié)功能，而且營(yíng)造了一個(gè)無(wú)頂?shù)墓不顒?dòng)空間。視線穿過(guò)校門前廣場(chǎng)和圖書(shū)館巨型門洞，跨過(guò)大臺(tái)階“開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”，近觀小山丘，觀遠(yuǎn)觀斗山，形成一條含蓄的景觀“精神中軸線”。

Green spaces in the new campus pivots around the preserved hill as the heart and radiate into the courtyards of the surrounding buildings to create scenic views across the campus. Courtyard design incorporates Southern Sichuan architectural traditions, offering microclimate moderation to these exterior gathering spaces. Portal-shaped library allows the preserved hill in the back to be seen through its grand stairways and large-span reading spaces, creating an imaginary axis with the campus buildings and the preserved hill as the foreground and the Guandou Mountains as the backdrop.

03.架空穿行的人文關(guān)懷

03.The Walkway System

校園的交通組織與一期校園路網(wǎng)整體銜接。教學(xué)區(qū)內(nèi)部通過(guò)多處底層架空，穿插形成豐富的步行道路系統(tǒng)，并與環(huán)中部小山的步行道連接。風(fēng)雨連廊串聯(lián)起整個(gè)教學(xué)區(qū)，無(wú)論日曬還是下雨，師生們都可以漫步校園，有了便捷的步行交通，避免了常規(guī)校園的人車沖突、廣場(chǎng)和道路使用率不高、校園亂停車等問(wèn)題。連廊作為校園活力紐帶，激發(fā)更多的校園交流活動(dòng)，并在行進(jìn)之中體驗(yàn)美麗的生態(tài)景觀長(zhǎng)卷。

Elevated first floors at certain locations in the Teaching Cluster allow for the placement of a complete, uninterrupted pedestrian network that bridge the buildings – in the form of canopied walkways that made possible for all-weather travels – with the preserved hill in the centre. Serving as scenic viewing routes and catalysts for communication, these convenient walkways help to reduce problems such as vehicle-pedestrian conflicts, low usage on school squares and roads, and unauthorized parking. The traffic system of Phase II joins the road network of Phase I.

04.科技建筑的歷史情懷

04.Technological Architecture with Historical Sensibility

建筑采用雕塑感的自由坡型屋頂，既呼應(yīng)自然山地背景，又能改善日照條件，高低組合形成校園整體起伏的特征。

The sculptural, sloping roof of the buildings in the campus echo the mountainous context while optimizing sunlight exposure.

西華大學(xué)前身為四川工業(yè)學(xué)院，一直立足于時(shí)代最先進(jìn)的工業(yè)技術(shù)研究和教育，因此單體建筑設(shè)計(jì)著重突出“現(xiàn)代工藝感”。

Architectural form of the buildings reflects "modern industrial aesthetics" in honor of the school's pioneering research in industrial technology.

二期校園內(nèi)的五大學(xué)科設(shè)置（汽車、材料、機(jī)械、土木、電氣）是制造業(yè)的基石，因此在建筑材料上設(shè)計(jì)選擇了精細(xì)化的現(xiàn)代工業(yè)制造成果，選取了玻璃磚、絲網(wǎng)印刷玻璃、淺灰色印花GRC板、鋁合金波紋板和水包砂仿石漆作為主要外墻材料。立面圖案因地制宜的選擇宜賓特有的市樹(shù)——油樟的圖案進(jìn)行雕刻和印花。在綠化樹(shù)木的掩映下，真實(shí)與象征圖案若隱若現(xiàn)，虛實(shí)相生，方整簡(jiǎn)潔的建筑更好地融入校園的自然美景中。

Since the major departments in Phase II (Automobile, Material Science, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Electrical Engineering) are considered cornerstones of modern manufacturing, the buildings' fa?ade materials are also designed to feature precision-engineered elements: glass blocks, screen-printed glass, faux stone coating, corrugated aluminum plates, and light gray patterned GRC (Glassfibre Reinforced Concrete) panels. Fa?ade GRC panels with patterns derived from the camphor tree (Yibin's city tree) are displayed among the vegetated landscape, softening the buildings appearance into natural environment.

設(shè)計(jì)圖紙 ▽

完整項(xiàng)目信息

項(xiàng)目名稱：西華大學(xué)宜賓產(chǎn)教融合實(shí)訓(xùn)基地

項(xiàng)目類型：教育建筑

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：四川省宜賓市宜賓大學(xué)城

項(xiàng)目時(shí)間：2020年—2023年

建筑面積：約250000平方米（一期續(xù)建部分：26254平方米、二期新建部分：224648平方米）

項(xiàng)目業(yè)主：宜賓市科教產(chǎn)業(yè)投資集團(tuán)有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)單位：非常建筑

主持建筑師：張永和

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：黃舒怡、程藝石、張鶴、梁小寧、焦慧敏、龍彬、柳超、何澤林、孟瑤、李啟悠

施工圖設(shè)計(jì)：同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司 建筑設(shè)計(jì)三院

建筑：王文勝、史巍、趙承宏、鐘強(qiáng)、陶匡義、湯亞捷、張帆、唐璐、何凌芳

結(jié)構(gòu)：阮林旺、金剛、孟春光、耿耀明、居煒、郭洋、馬東亞、李繼國(guó)、周游、文超、王松鑠、顧峰、周超君、田春陽(yáng)

給排水：馮瑋、黃倍蓉、王恒、沈嘉鈺、汪潤(rùn)

暖通：曾剛、姚賽、祁棟盛、徐桓、周鵬、宋媛、袁寅

電氣：王堅(jiān)、程青、陳義清、汪晴、劉龍、付明民、陳偉、劉永強(qiáng)、孫立安、吳亦凡、屈磊、鄭劍鋒、麻偉男、邵啟臻、顧巍、劉曦圓

景觀：陸偉宏、王準(zhǔn)、翟立娜、顏曉文

市政：沈禹、汪洋、譚瑜、林英、喬靜宇、宋馨、段洪亮、虞峰

駐場(chǎng)代表：嚴(yán)旭東

攝影：吳清山、馬元

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