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尊重過(guò)去唯一的道路，就是成就真實(shí)的當(dāng)代之作。 —— Carlo Alberto Scarpa
L'unico modo per rispettare il passato è realizzare un vero lavoro contemporaneo.
隨著城市的擴(kuò)張和發(fā)展，老城區(qū)的命運(yùn)也面臨轉(zhuǎn)折。近年來(lái)，社會(huì)對(duì)于歷史文化的保護(hù)和城市更新的重視，使得銀行街這一承載了諸多歷史故事的片區(qū)，通過(guò)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的設(shè)計(jì)改造，重新變成城市發(fā)展的一部分。
As the city expands and develops, the fate of the old city faces a turnaround. In recent years, society's emphasis on historical and cultural preservation and urban renewal has led to the transformation of Bank Street, a district that carries many historical stories, back into a part of the city's development through sustainable design and renovation.
片區(qū)歷史
蘇州盛澤明清時(shí)盛澤已是“日出萬(wàn)綢、衣被天下”，成為中國(guó)四大綢都之一，到達(dá)民國(guó)更是成為周邊區(qū)域絲綢流通中心。絲綢交易旺盛，市場(chǎng)繁榮，有“小上海”之稱(chēng)。工商業(yè)的興旺刺激了金融業(yè)的發(fā)展。民國(guó) 11 年 (1922 年 )3 月，中國(guó)銀行嘉興分行在盛澤分設(shè)辦事處，門(mén)前的街名命名為銀行街，且一直沿用至今。
Area History
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shengze, Suzhou, was already a “sunrise of ten thousand silks, clothing the world” and became one of the four major silk capitals in China, and in the Republic of China, it became a center for the distribution of silk in the surrounding area. The silk trade was robust, the market was prosperous, and it was called “Little Shanghai”. The prosperity of industry and commerce stimulated the development of the financial industry. Republic of China 11 years (1922) in March, the Bank of China Jiaxing Branch in Shengze branch office, the street in front of the name of the street named Bank Street, and has been used until now.
▼ 場(chǎng)地原貌，The existing site
▼ 改造范圍， Designed area_©王尚
現(xiàn)狀情況
銀行街名人故居云集，承載了盛澤各階段歷史的縮影，片區(qū)素有 72.5 巷弄的傳名，巷弄多，且有些為單向盡端道路。雖不符合現(xiàn)代城市發(fā)展的要求，但是具有歷史古城的特色和記憶。建筑整體分為粉墻黛瓦的名人故居、傳統(tǒng)民居，以及近現(xiàn)代多層磚混樓房。傳統(tǒng)民居多為1-2層磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，因年代久遠(yuǎn)，部分為結(jié)構(gòu)危房。巷道中居民自行搭建的簡(jiǎn)易雨棚、空調(diào)外機(jī)，加重了街道環(huán)境的雜亂無(wú)序，也影響了原本的風(fēng)貌。
Current Situation
Bank Street is home to many former residences of celebrities, carrying the epitome of Shengze's history at various stages. The district is known as the 72.5 alleys, with many alleys and some one-way dead-end roads. Although it does not meet the requirements of modern urban development, it has the characteristics and memories of a historical ancient city. The overall architecture is pided into celebrity residences with white walls and black tiles, traditional residences, and modern multi-storey brick-concrete buildings. Traditional residences are mostly 1-2-storey brick-wood structures. Due to their age, some are dangerous structures. The simple awnings and air-conditioning units built by residents in the alleys have aggravated the disorder of the street environment and affected the original style.
▼ 場(chǎng)地原貌，The existing site
設(shè)計(jì)策略
雖然經(jīng)歷了近代的高速發(fā)展，但片區(qū)里仍有很多保留了歷史記憶和文化的老人。改造的目標(biāo)是在原住民，現(xiàn)代商業(yè)活動(dòng)和傳播當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)用文化等各方面取得一個(gè)平衡。在整治違章搭建的同時(shí)，盡可能保留各時(shí)代痕跡，創(chuàng)造更多的公共綠色空間，增加空間和體驗(yàn)的多樣性，從而使街區(qū)在整體居住環(huán)境和商業(yè)氛圍得到提升。
具體措施分為：在街口處新建家國(guó)共同體作為此片區(qū)的商業(yè)示范點(diǎn)，配合街角的口袋公園，為社區(qū)居民和來(lái)往游客提供公共交流空間，提升居住幸福感和社區(qū)活力。銀行街主街商鋪立面改造，和室內(nèi)涂裝，改造前主街商鋪除了具有年代感的老雜貨鋪等，還存在運(yùn)營(yíng)狀況不好的小商鋪和部分空置，改造后對(duì)外招商，旨在為老街注入新的商業(yè)活力；綜合環(huán)境整治，包括拆除違章搭建，三線(xiàn)入地等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善，地面鋪裝，提升街道整體衛(wèi)生條件。
Design Strategy
Despite the rapid development in recent times, there are still many old people in the area who have retained their historical memory and culture. The goal of the remodeling is to strike a balance between the aboriginal people, modern commercial activities and the dissemination of local traditional culture. While remedying illegal structures, we will preserve as many traces of the era as possible, create more public green spaces, and increase the persity of spaces and experiences, so that the neighborhood will be enhanced in terms of the overall living environment and business atmosphere.
Specific measures are pided into: a new home community at the street entrance as a commercial demonstration point in this area, together with the pocket park at the corner, to provide public communication space for community residents and visitors, to enhance the sense of well-being and community vitality. Bank Street, the main street stores facade renovation, and interior painting, before the transformation of the main street stores, in addition to the old grocery stores with a sense of age, there are also operating conditions of the small stores and part of the vacant, after the transformation of the foreign investment, aimed at injecting new commercial vitality into the old street; comprehensive environmental remediation, including the demolition of unauthorized building structures, the three lines into the ground, and other infrastructure improvements, paving, and to enhance the overall sanitation of the street.
▼ 設(shè)計(jì)范圍，Design area
▼ 設(shè)計(jì)策略，Design strategy
▼ 改造前后立面拼貼，elevation before and after restoration
▼ 改造后老街，銀行街老街，Yinhang street ©王尚
▼ 改造后老街，銀行街老街，Yinhang street ©王尚
▼ 改造后老街，銀行街老街，Yinhang street ©王尚
建筑單體設(shè)計(jì)
家國(guó)共同體單體為場(chǎng)地新建建筑，緊鄰重建后的程開(kāi)甲故居，場(chǎng)地原址建筑部分為結(jié)構(gòu)危房，且加劇了路口道路的通行難題。因此對(duì)原建筑拆除后，打開(kāi)路口空間，形成新的口袋公園和新建建筑單體，作為公共空間服務(wù)于社區(qū)。對(duì)于在歷史區(qū)域中的新建建筑，設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)周邊建筑，街道環(huán)境進(jìn)行了謹(jǐn)慎的考量，高度上退讓程開(kāi)甲故居，建筑基地范圍也較原拆除建筑進(jìn)行了退讓?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)大了原本局促的街角，使得非機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)和行人可以安全通行。建筑風(fēng)格采用了和街區(qū)及相鄰故居相同的粉墻黛瓦，但更為現(xiàn)代的體塊和大面積玻璃窗，以保證商業(yè)建筑的昭示性。建筑一層為咖啡館，二層為小會(huì)議室，為參觀(guān)片區(qū)故居的游學(xué)活動(dòng)提供交流場(chǎng)所。
Architecture design
Building Monolithic Design
The Home Country Community is a new building on the site, adjacent to the reconstructed Cheng Kaijia's former residence, the original site is part of the structure of the dangerous houses, after the demolition, as a new building monolithic and pocket park area. For the new building in the historical area, the design team has carefully considered the surrounding buildings and the environment, and the height is controlled in such a way that it does not affect the pedestrian's view of Cheng Kaijia's former residence, and the scope of the building base has been set back from the original demolished building, enlarging the corner of the street that was originally constricted, so that the non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians can pass through safely. The architectural style is the same as that of the neighborhood and the adjacent residence, but with a more modern massing and large glass windows to ensure that the commercial building is visible. The building has a café on the first floor and a small meeting room on the second floor, which provides a place to meet and exchange ideas for school trips to the neighborhood's residences.
▼ 建筑外觀(guān)，Architecture design ©王尚
▼ 建筑外觀(guān)，Architecture design ©王尚
▼ 建筑外觀(guān)，Architecture design ©王尚
作為城市地方文脈的傳承載體，歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)與再生能夠延續(xù)城市文脈，提升人居環(huán)境的滿(mǎn)意度與幸福感。歷史街區(qū)的更新改造設(shè)計(jì)是城市更新的重要內(nèi)容與關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。在歷史街區(qū)的保護(hù)改造設(shè)計(jì)中，要遵循整體性的原則，即對(duì)歷史街區(qū)的改造不能僅僅局限于建筑設(shè)計(jì)，而應(yīng)該包含建筑及其周邊環(huán)境， 更應(yīng)該注重當(dāng)?shù)氐牡胤教厣幕c遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。同時(shí)也要注重公眾的參與度，讓當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘾@得文化認(rèn)同感、幸福感與歸屬感。結(jié)合程開(kāi)甲故居的修復(fù)啟用，同步展開(kāi)街區(qū)整治和商業(yè)引導(dǎo)，在主要街道植入功能性業(yè)態(tài)和文旅體驗(yàn)，以點(diǎn)帶面，逐步展開(kāi)歷史街區(qū)保護(hù)傳承和活化利用，形成示范效應(yīng)。
As the inheritance carrier of urban local culture, the protection and regeneration of historic districts can continue the urban culture and enhance the satisfaction and happiness of the living environment. Renewal and reconstruction design of historic districts is an important content and key point of urban renewal. In the protection and renovation design of historic districts, it is necessary to follow the principle of wholeness, i.e. the renovation of historic districts should not be limited to architectural design, but should include the buildings and their surroundings, and should pay more attention to the local characteristics of culture and heritage protection. At the same time, public participation should also be emphasized, so that local residents can obtain a sense of cultural identity, happiness and sense of belonging. In conjunction with the restoration and opening of Cheng Kaijia's former residence, simultaneous block improvement and commercial guidance should be carried out, and functional business models and cultural and tourism experiences should be implanted in the main streets, so as to lead the way for the gradual development of the protection and inheritance of historic districts and their revitalization and utilization, and to form a demonstration effect.
▼ 項(xiàng)目外觀(guān)，exterior of the project ©王尚
▼ 項(xiàng)目外觀(guān)，exterior of the project ©王尚
▼ 1F咖啡廳，interior ©王尚
技術(shù)圖紙
▼ 模型照片 ©平介設(shè)計(jì)
▼ 銀行街平面 ©平介設(shè)計(jì)
▼ 銀行街軸側(cè) ©平介設(shè)計(jì)
項(xiàng)目信息
項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)：銀行街開(kāi)甲片區(qū)更新設(shè)計(jì)
設(shè)計(jì)方：平介設(shè)計(jì)，遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)文旅
項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)&完成年份：2022-2024
策略指導(dǎo)：程宏 （遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)文旅）
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：吳斯，曹開(kāi)源，景萬(wàn)謙，張瑩，王海東，孔祥鵬，顧王禧，黃可楠，龔昕怡
蘇州六度建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院：陳康，邱寶飛，付佳旭
蘇州大學(xué)：楊楠，肖湘東
項(xiàng)目地址：蘇州市吳中區(qū)盛澤鎮(zhèn)
建筑面積：11865㎡
攝影版權(quán)：王尚
客戶(hù)： 盛澤鎮(zhèn)人民政府，江蘇盛澤旅游發(fā)展有限公司
材料：耐候鋼，鋁板，防腐木等
Project Information
Project name: Bank Street Kaijia Area Renewal Design
Designer: Parallect Design、 JIANGSU YUANJIAN CULTURE&TOURISM HOLDING GROUP
Project Design & Accomplish Date: 2022-2024
Strategic Guidance: Cheng Hong（ JIANGSU YUANJIAN CULTURE&TOURISM HOLDING GROUP）
Parallect Design: Si Wu, Kaiyuan Cao, Jiang Wanqian, Ying Zhang, Haidong Wang, Xiangpeng Kong, Wangxi Gu, Kenan Huang, Xinyi Gong
Suzhou Liudu Architectural Design and Research Institute: Chen Kang, Qiu Baofei, Fu Jiaxu
Soochow University: Yang Nan, Xiao Xiangdong
Project Address: Shengze, Suzhou, Jiangsu
Building area: 11865m2
Photography copyright: Wang Shang
Client: Shengze People's Government, Jiangsu Shengze Tourism Development Co., Ltd.
Materials: corten steel, aluminum plate, anticorrosive wood, etc.
來(lái)源：本文由平介設(shè)計(jì)提供稿件，所有著作權(quán)歸屬平介設(shè)計(jì)所有。
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