設計單位? 蘇暢設計研究室

項目地點? 香港大角咀

項目時間? 2025年1月

建筑面積? 100平方米

本文文字由設計單位提供。

“城市生活所”是香港市區更新基金支持、香港藝術中心策劃的一次為受城市更新進程影響的社區而設計的公共空間實驗。構筑有如一把公共陽傘，為市民打造遮陽蔽雨的舒適空間。設計在落地過程中通過與本地白鐵工匠及華南地區的竹廠合作，探索傳統白鐵工藝和復合竹新材料融合，通過材料文化開啟聯系過去與未來的大角咀社區新想象。

The design of Re:Tai Kok Tsui Pavilion combines local galvanized steel crafts and laminated bamboo materials to create a communal space for the transforming Tai Kok Tsui neighbourhood. The fluid form of the vessels creates an image of the moving waves and reactivates the public’s collective memory of Tai Kok Tsui’s unique spatial quality between sea and land, provoking a new imagination of Tai Kok Tsui’s urban future.

△ 項目視頻? ?蘇暢設計研究室

在密度中想象公共空間

大角咀是香港城市更新速度最快的地區之一，超過三分之二的建筑樓齡超過四十年。這些建筑將在未來十五年內不同程度地面臨重建和翻新工程。大角咀也是香港人口最稠密的社區之一，人口密度高達每千平方米180人，是香港平均人口密度的六倍，但人均休閑公共空間僅為0.43平方米。如何為建筑老化、人口高密度、街區迅速更新的社區打造優質的公共空間，是這次城市生活所設計關注的重點。

Tai Kok Tsui is one of the areas with the fastest urban renewal and reconstruction in Hong Kong. More than two-thirds of the buildings are over 40 years old and will face reconstruction and renovation projects to varying degrees in the next 15 years. Tai Kok Tsui is also one of the most densely populated communities in Hong Kong, with a population density of 180 people per 1,000 square meters, which is 6 times the average population density in Hong Kong, but the per capita public space for recreation is only 0.43 square meters. How to create quality public spaces for communities with aging buildings, high density and rapid renewal is the focus of urban life design.

變化的城市歷史與肌理

大角咀初期發展和船務息息相關，在歷史上曾是香港船塢最集聚的地區之一，造船及修船業一度繁盛。經過過去幾十年的多次填海造陸，大角咀在香港城市發展中扮演的角色也隨之變化，帶來豐富的城市層次與肌理，與隨之而來的不同社群和各自的歷史故事。

Tai Kok Tsui was an important shipyard cluster in Hong Kong in history. It had a rich shipbuilding and repairing industry before land reclamation. With the multiple land reclamation and urban development in history, Tai Kok Tsui has a rich urban layer and texture, and also brings different urban historical stories.

大角咀獨特的城市發展歷史也帶來了復雜的公共空間權屬問題。設計場地所在區域原為避風塘，經過填海造地后目前的權屬、管理權及維護權涉及政府、地鐵公司、開發商、NGO等多個群體和部門。如何在多重權屬的空間中營造高品質的公共空間，是設計的一大挑戰。

Tai Kok Tsui's unique urban development history also brings complex public space ownership issues. The area where the site is located was originally a typhoon shelter. After land reclamation, the current ownership, management rights, and maintenance rights involve multiple groups and departments such as the government, subway companies, developers, and NGOs. How to create a high-quality public space in a space with multiple ownerships is a major design challenge.

公共陽傘

在高溫多雨的華南地區，打傘遮陽蔽雨既是市民出行的日常，也是應對氣候、規劃空間和管理成本的本地智慧。設計將整個空間構思為一柄公共陽傘，利用場地上一處未盡用的廣場邊角空間，整個建筑圍繞著場地上現有的棕櫚樹搭建，最大限度地增加了遮蔭空間，同時使微風可以通過不同的空隙穿越公共空間，營造出一處適應亞熱帶季風氣候的休憩之所。

The design imagines a public parasol that creates a respite from the subtropical climate for residents from the community to gather, meet, and enjoy the public space north of Olympian City II. The geometry of the shell is built around the existing palm trees to maximize the extent of shade and shadow while allowing for breezes to move around the public space. As an urban platform to reclaim under-used public space, the pavilion foregrounds its environment to create a site-specific collective place within the transforming Tai Kok Tsui neighbourhood.

建筑整體造型充分考慮場地條件，夏季遮擋強烈的西曬，冬季則折射導入陽光。殼體結構的形態將雨水導至場地周圍，有效應對臺風暴雨時的排水挑戰。竹材低比熱容的特性可以有效隔熱，降低建筑周邊的熱輻射，讓整個廣場在香港漫長的夏季都可以有效利用起來。

The overall shape of the building takes into account the conditions of the site, shielding the strong southwest sunlight in summer and introducing reflected sunlight in winter. The shell structure of composite bamboo material combined with tinplate is conducive to the direct drainage of rainwater to the permeable brick square around the site. On the other hand, it takes advantage of the low specific heat capacity of bamboo materials to provide a natural and comfortable rest space. At the same time, it forms a naturally ventilated space with the palm trees on the site to cope with the unique climatic conditions of the subtropical monsoon.

材料文化——白鐵與竹材

大角咀作為香港歷史上重要的避風塘和船廠聚集地，至今仍有是香港五金鋪和鐵匠聚集的區域。設計與大角咀本地的白鐵匠人合作，將傳統工藝與現代加工技術相結合，創造出一種結合復合竹材料和鋼鐵的混合技術，將大角咀獨特的材料文化遺產通過實踐傳承。

Drawing inspiration from the site's heritage as a significant shipyard and typhoon shelter, we collaborated with local metalworkers to rejuvenate traditional steel craftsmanship. Blending traditional techniques with modern fabrication methods, we create a hybrid approach that integrates bamboo and steel, preserving the collective memory of the site's unique material cultures between the sea and the land.

華南地區有著悠久的種植、采伐、加工和利用竹材建造的歷史。設計通過與施工隊合作利用結構用途的膠合竹材生產技術實現作為香港首個膠合竹結構。該項目與傳統鋼結構相比，隱含碳排放量減少了75%，預計可減少7噸二氧化碳排放。

South China has a rich history of cultivating, harvesting, processing and utilizing bamboo in construction. We have developed techniques for producing glulam bamboo materials for structural purposes through partnerships with contractors and manufacturers. As the first glulam bamboo structure in Hong Kong, the project achieved a 75% reduction in embodied carbon compared to steel systems, leading to an estimated 7-ton CO2 emission reduction.

社區設計參與

設計過程通過一系列會議、展覽、工作坊和研討會收集社區的意見，也讓社區居民了解設計的價值。市民特別對大角咀本地材料文化的可持續未來感興趣。在參與設計的過程中，城市生活所不僅是市民休憩場所，也是不斷更新發展的社區中聚會和開展公共教育活動的知識共享空間。

The design process incorporates a range of stakeholder engagements such as meetings, exhibitions, workshops, and seminars to gather input from the community. Extensive research, observation, and surveys were conducted, with regular site users highlighting the necessity for shade to enliven this empty urban space within the city center. Urban Living Lab serves as not only a resting area but also as a focal point for community gatherings and educational activities within the evolving neighborhood.

循環建造

整個設計以單元式的模塊設計，每個模塊都可以被拆卸重組，探索傳統建筑材料的新的可持續設計價值。

The project is designed to reuse for different phases and locations. Phase 1 serves as a catalyst and showcase initiative. Following twelve months, the project will transition to phase 2, and each of the five modules will be dismantled, relocated, and reassembled at new sites facing similar urban renewal challenges.

設計想象在未來，不同的模塊可以被重新置入到不同的城市更新區域和場景之中，賦予建筑二次甚至多次新生的可能性。

The goal is to establish a bio-based, carbon-negative, circular construction system by integrating locally sourced bamboo materials and traditional steel craftsmanship, bringing new sustainable design values to traditional building materials.

設計圖紙 ▽

完整項目信息

項目名稱：城市生活所

項目類型：社區建筑

項目地點：香港大角咀

建成狀態：建成

設計時間：2024.3—2024.9

建設時間：2024.12—2025.1

用地面積：600平方米

建筑面積：100平方米

設計單位：蘇暢設計研究室

主創建筑師：蘇暢

設計團隊：區卓勳、譚穎萱、黃晉仁、周雨瑩、朱雅蘭、吳鎬銘、鄧雋熙

策劃：香港藝術中心

支持：市區更新基金

結構顧問：奧雅納（香港）

施工方：傲洋工程、菱木新材料

攝影師：徐亮、Eugene Chan、Kris Provoost

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